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Wildfire risk

Belgium records 234 wildfires in 2026, more than double last year’s total

Belgium registered 234 wildfires between 1 January and 13 August 2026, compared with 115 during all of 2025, according to researchers at Ghent University.

Belgium Impulse Editorial·24 August 2026·3 min read·
Well established· 1 primary source + 4 official documents + 2 independent reporting sources
TopicsBelgium wildfiresHigh FensGhent UniversityCERACBelFiresFlandersWalloniaLimburg

In 30 seconds

  • Researchers counted 234 Belgian wildfires between 1 January and 13 August 2026.
  • Belgium recorded 115 wildfires during all of 2025; the 2010-2025 annual average was 62.
  • The count excluded the subsequent High Fens fire, which affected almost 3,000 hectares.
  • Flanders accounted for 57% of incidents and Wallonia for 43%.

Updated 24 August 2026, 14:00 CEST — BRUSSELS — Belgium registered 234 wildfires between 1 January and 13 August 2026, Ghent University researchers reported on 17 August. That is more than double the 115 recorded during all of 2025. The major fire that subsequently swept through the

Place

High Fens

Natural area affected by a subsequent wildfire covering almost 3,000 hectares, excluded from the provisional count.

Why it matters

Natural area affected by a subsequent wildfire covering almost 3,000 hectares, excluded from the provisional count.

About

The High Fens, which were declared a nature reserve in 1957, are an upland area, a plateau region in Liège Province, in the east of Belgium and adjoining parts of northwestern Germany, between the Ardennes and the Eifel highlands. The High Fens are the largest nature reserve or park in Belgium, with an area of 4,501.2 ha ; it lies within the German-Belgian natural park Hohes Venn-Eifel, in the Ardennes.

was not included in the count.

The researchers’ figures, reported by

Organisation

VRT NWS

Belgian public-service news outlet reporting the wildfire figures and the High Fens fire.

Why it matters

Belgian public-service news outlet reporting the wildfire figures and the High Fens fire.

About

VRT NWS is the main news channel of the Flemish national broadcasting company VRT. It has an associated website which provides text articles on news, analyses, and general background information.

, cover uncontrolled fires in forests, heathland, dunes, marshes and other natural environments. Their long-term dataset puts Belgium’s annual average at 62 fires between 2010 and 2025. The latest total is therefore almost four times that benchmark, although researchers are still measuring several burn scars and revising earlier reports.

The geographical pattern has also shifted. According to the Ghent University dataset, Flanders accounted for 57% of the fires and Wallonia for 43%. Wallonia’s historical share was about 20%.

Place

Limburg

Province accounting for 26% of recorded incidents.

Why it matters

Province accounting for 26% of recorded incidents.

About

Limburg, also known as Dutch Limburg, is the southernmost of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands. It is bordered by Gelderland to the north and by North Brabant to the west. Its long eastern boundary forms the border with the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. To the west is the border with the Belgian province of Limburg, part of which is delineated by the river Meuse. To the south, Limburg is bordered by the Belgian province of Liège.

remained the most affected province, with 26% of recorded incidents, followed by
Place

Namur

Province accounting for 15% of recorded incidents.

Why it matters

Province accounting for 15% of recorded incidents.

About

Namur is a town and municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Papineau Regional County Municipality. It is nicknamed "la Nouvelle Belgique".

with 15% and West Flanders and Luxembourg with 12% each.

Those incident numbers do not measure the severity of each fire. The researchers had calculated 53 hectares burned in 2026 before incorporating numerous outstanding measurements or the High Fens disaster. VRT NWS reported on 16 August that the High Fens fire alone had affected almost 3,000 hectares, making it Belgium’s largest recorded wildfire. The contrast shows why fire frequency and burned area require separate interpretation.

Belgium’s Climate Risk Assessment Center, CERAC, said in July that more than 90% of Belgian wildfires are connected to human activity. It also identified higher temperatures, more severe droughts and longer periods of elevated fire danger as conditions driving the risk. The

Organisation

Royal Meteorological Institute

Belgian weather institute providing the cited winter 2026 climatological overview.

Why it matters

Belgian weather institute providing the cited winter 2026 climatological overview.

About

The Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium is a Belgian federal institute engaged in scientific research in the field of meteorology. The RMI depends on the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO). The institute is a member of the World Meteorological Organization, of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, of EUMETSAT, and of the EIG Eumetnet.

recorded a warmer-than-normal winter in Uccle in 2025-26, with less precipitation and fewer precipitation days than the 1991-2020 averages.

The rise exposes a structural preparedness problem. A 2025 assessment by CERAC and the National Geographic Institute called for better monitoring, faster detection, stronger federal coordination and additional support for emergency services. The federal interior minister later told parliament that the Belgian Wildfire Network was developing common risk analysis, data collection, modelling and firefighter training, while prevention remained primarily a regional responsibility.

Where this is happening

View on map High Fens
High Fens · 50.521, 6.103 · Open in OpenStreetMap · Source: Wikidata Q599193

Authorities and researchers will now update the national total to include delayed reports, newly measured burn scars and the High Fens fire. The final scale of the 2026 season, the causes of individual incidents and the full ecological damage remain unknown.

Who’s affectedresidents near Belgian nature areasHigh Fens visitorsLimburg residentsNamur residentsBelgian fire brigadesnature managerslocal emergency planners
Context & what happens next

What to do

Residents and visitors should treat wildfire warnings and access restrictions in nature areas as operational safety measures, particularly during dry periods. Before visiting heathland, woodland or the High Fens, check current instructions from the relevant local authority or site manager and avoid any activity that could ignite dry vegetation. Anyone comparing the figures should note the reporting cut-off of 13 August 2026: the 234 total is provisional, excludes the subsequent High Fens fire and does not provide a complete burned-area total. Final 2026 figures may therefore be higher.

Impact

Regional — Flanders still recorded the larger share, at 57%, but Wallonia’s 43% was substantially above its historical share of roughly 20%. Limburg accounted for 26% of incidents, while Namur accounted for 15%.

Evidence
Well established · 1 primary source + 4 official documents + 2 independent reporting sources
Explore evidence
VRT NWS report republished by De Krantenkoppen
Published:
17 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
VRT NWS — High Fens wildfire
Published:
16 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
De Standaard — changing wildfire patterns
Published:
30 Jul 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
CERAC — wildfire numbers continue to rise
Published:
16 Jul 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
CERAC and National Geographic Institute — Wildfire Risk in Belgium
Published:
28 Feb 2025, 01:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
Royal Meteorological Institute — Winter 2026 climatological overview
Published:
1 Mar 2026, 01:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
Belgian Chamber — Interior Ministry response on wildfire preparedness
Published:
5 Nov 2025, 01:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original

Voices & reactions

What the main actors are doing

Reported positions, summarised — not direct quotations

Incident-frequency researchers

Ghent University researchers treat the sharp rise in recorded incidents as evidence that Belgium’s fire season is becoming longer and geographically broader, while stressing that delayed confirmations and incomplete burn-scar measurements keep the 2026 dataset provisional.

Severity-focused risk assessors

CERAC and emergency planners emphasise that incident totals alone do not define national danger. Burned area, fire intensity, simultaneous outbreaks, proximity to homes and the capacity of rescue zones determine the operational consequences.

The story, connected

Explore the people, places and ideas in this story

Go beyond the headline. Open a card for sourced context, maps, official links and the other subjects connected to this report.

Places

High Fens

Natural area affected by a subsequent wildfire covering almost 3,000 hectares, excluded from the provisional count.

In this story

Natural area affected by a subsequent wildfire covering almost 3,000 hectares, excluded from the provisional count.

Background

The High Fens, which were declared a nature reserve in 1957, are an upland area, a plateau region in Liège Province, in the east of Belgium and adjoining parts of northwestern Germany, between the Ardennes and the Eifel highlands. The High Fens are the largest nature reserve or park in Belgium, with an area of 4,501.2 ha ; it lies within the German-Belgian natural park Hohes Venn-Eifel, in the Ardennes.

Concepts

BelFires

Research project working to strengthen Belgium’s incomplete historical wildfire record.

In this story

Research project working to strengthen Belgium’s incomplete historical wildfire record.

Places

Limburg

Province accounting for 26% of recorded incidents.

In this story

Province accounting for 26% of recorded incidents.

Background

Limburg, also known as Dutch Limburg, is the southernmost of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands. It is bordered by Gelderland to the north and by North Brabant to the west. Its long eastern boundary forms the border with the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. To the west is the border with the Belgian province of Limburg, part of which is delineated by the river Meuse. To the south, Limburg is bordered by the Belgian province of Liège.

Places

Namur

Province accounting for 15% of recorded incidents.

In this story

Province accounting for 15% of recorded incidents.

Background

Namur is a town and municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Papineau Regional County Municipality. It is nicknamed "la Nouvelle Belgique".

Organisations

VRT NWS

Belgian public-service news outlet reporting the wildfire figures and the High Fens fire.

In this story

Belgian public-service news outlet reporting the wildfire figures and the High Fens fire.

Background

VRT NWS is the main news channel of the Flemish national broadcasting company VRT. It has an associated website which provides text articles on news, analyses, and general background information.

Organisations

De Standaard

Belgian newspaper cited for reporting on changing wildfire patterns.

In this story

Belgian newspaper cited for reporting on changing wildfire patterns.

Background

De Standaard is a Flemish daily newspaper published in Belgium by Mediahuis. It was traditionally a Christian-Democratic paper, associated with the Christian-Democratic and Flemish Party, and in opposition to the Socialist Flemish daily De Morgen. In recent years De Standaard has renounced its original ideological ties.

Organisations

Royal Meteorological Institute

Belgian weather institute providing the cited winter 2026 climatological overview.

In this story

Belgian weather institute providing the cited winter 2026 climatological overview.

Background

The Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium is a Belgian federal institute engaged in scientific research in the field of meteorology. The RMI depends on the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO). The institute is a member of the World Meteorological Organization, of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, of EUMETSAT, and of the EIG Eumetnet.

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