Do Brussels Airport’s new Brazil and Tanzania links change the business case for Zaventem?
Brussels Airport has added two long-haul links in the same week: LATAM’s Brussels-Sao Paulo service, operating three times a week, and Brussels Airlines’ new direct link to Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. For passengers, the headline is simpler travel: Brussels is again directly connected with South America after about 25 years, while Tanzania becomes easier to reach without changing aircraft through another European or Gulf hub. For businesses, the point is more specific. The Sao Paulo route matters because LATAM has used Brussels Airport for cargo since 2023 and has built a European cargo base there. That makes the passenger service more than a tourism route: it sits on top of freight flows, business travel, visiting-friends-and-relatives traffic, and Belgium’s role as a logistics gateway. The Tanzania link is different. It strengthens Brussels Airlines’ long-standing Africa positioning and gives Belgian tour operators, NGOs, development actors and diaspora travellers a more direct option into East Africa. The market test will be load factors, fares and cargo use, not launch-day ceremony. Brussels Airport handled 24.4 million passengers and 795,000 tonnes of cargo in 2025, still below its 2019 passenger peak of 26.4 million but with stronger cargo volumes than before the pandemic. In that context, new intercontinental routes are not decorative: they are one way a mid-sized European airport tries to defend relevance between larger hubs such as Amsterdam Schiphol, Paris Charles de Gaulle and Frankfurt.
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About this story
The subject is Brussels Airport’s latest intercontinental network expansion. The named operators are LATAM Airlines, which is launching Brussels-Sao Paulo passenger flights with Boeing 787 aircraft, and Brussels Airlines, the Lufthansa Group carrier based at Brussels Airport, which is adding Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The airport operator is Brussels Airport Company, the private-public company running Zaventem airport. The business logic combines three markets: Belgian outbound leisure, inbound tourism and diaspora travel, and higher-value cargo and corporate travel. Sao Paulo is Brazil’s main business aviation gateway and a connecting point into Latin America. Kilimanjaro is a tourism and regional access route, with potential links to safari travel, NGOs and East African business mobility.
How to read this story
The history
BX1 reported that Brussels Airport had not had a direct passenger link with South America since around 2000. That gap matters because Belgium’s flag-carrier history changed sharply after Sabena’s collapse in 2001, leaving Brussels with a more selective long-haul network than larger European hubs. The post-pandemic aviation recovery has pushed airports to rebuild connectivity, but with more discipline: airlines now tend to add routes where aircraft utilisation, cargo, premium demand and alliance feed can support the economics.
Regional impact
The direct regional impact is strongest around Zaventem, Brussels and Flemish Brabant, where airport jobs, handling, catering, maintenance, hotels and business travel services are concentrated. Brussels benefits as the commercial and diplomatic catchment area, while Walloon and Flemish businesses gain another long-haul departure point without routing through neighbouring countries.
Local impact
Around Brussels and Zaventem, more long-haul flying supports ground handling, catering, security, retail, hotels and business-travel services. It may also sharpen local debate over airport noise, traffic access and environmental impact.
International angle
The Sao Paulo route reconnects Belgium directly with South America’s largest economy, while Kilimanjaro strengthens direct access to East Africa. Both routes show how mid-sized European airports are competing for selective long-haul niches rather than trying to become mega-hubs.
What this means for you
Passengers should compare total trip cost, not just ticket price: direct flights may save time, overnight transfers and missed-connection risk. Businesses shipping urgent goods to Brazil should ask freight forwarders whether belly cargo on the new service improves lead times. Travel agencies can package Tanzania more simply, but should monitor seasonality and aircraft schedules before promising year-round convenience.
Opposing perspectives
- Brussels Airport Company and route-development teams
Airport management will see the Brazil and Tanzania additions as proof that Brussels can still win selective long-haul routes despite competition from larger hubs. Their argument is that passenger flights, cargo capacity and business travel reinforce each other, especially where Brussels has a diplomatic, pharma, logistics and diaspora catchment.
- Nearby residents and environmental groups
Communities around Zaventem and climate-focused organisations are likely to judge new long-haul flights through noise, emissions and night-operation concerns. For them, the business case has to be weighed against airport nuisance and Belgium’s climate commitments, particularly if growth depends on more intercontinental flying.
- Passengers and Belgian travel businesses
Travellers and agencies may welcome direct options but will remain price-sensitive. If fares are materially higher than one-stop alternatives via Amsterdam, Paris, Frankfurt, Lisbon or Istanbul, the routes may serve business travellers and convenience buyers more than budget-conscious families.
Related to this story
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This briefing was prepared with AI assistance and reviewed by a Belgium Impulse editor before publication. methodology.


