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A hip-hop cold case reaches court

Can Tupac Shakur’s murder trial deliver answers after almost 30 years?

A Nevada jury has begun hearing evidence against Duane “Keffe D” Davis, the only person ever charged over Tupac Shakur’s 1996 killing.

Belgium Impulse Editorial·25 August 2026·4 min read·
Well established· 1 primary source + 1 official document + 2 independent reporting sources · Background sources: 2
TopicsTupac ShakurDuane DavisKeffe DLas Vegas murder trialNevadaRTBF TarmacKVS Brussels

In 30 seconds

  • Opening statements began in Las Vegas on 17 August 2026.
  • Davis has pleaded not guilty and is not accused of firing the fatal shots himself.
  • Prosecutors rely heavily on Davis’s interviews, recordings and 2019 memoir.
  • The defence says his accounts were unreliable and lack adequate corroboration.

A Nevada jury began hearing evidence on 17 August against Duane “Keffe D” Davis, the only person ever charged over the killing of Tupac Shakur, bringing a case followed closely by Belgian hip-hop audiences into a courtroom almost 30 years after the rapper’s death. The trial is taking place in Las Vegas and involves no Belgian or European Union institution, but

Organisation

RTBF

Belgian public-service broadcaster associated with Tarmac’s urban-culture coverage.

Why it matters

Belgian public-service broadcaster associated with Tarmac’s urban-culture coverage.

About

The Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française, shortened to RTBF, is a public service broadcaster for the French-speaking community of Belgium. Its counterpart in the Flemish Community is the Dutch-language VRT, and in the German-speaking minority it is BRF.

’s youth platform Tarmac and
Place

Brussels

Belgian city with a cultural connection through hip-hop audiences and KVS programming.

Why it matters

Belgian city with a cultural connection through hip-hop audiences and KVS programming.

About

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region, and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

’ KVS are among the Belgian cultural organisations that have treated Shakur’s death and legacy as part of a wider history shared far beyond the United States.

Davis, 63, has pleaded not guilty to murder with a deadly weapon with the intent to promote, further or assist a criminal gang. Prosecutors do not allege that he fired the fatal shots. They contend that he organised the retaliatory attack and supplied the weapon after members of Shakur’s entourage assaulted Davis’s nephew, Orlando Anderson, at the MGM Grand casino on 7 September 1996.

The

Organisation

Associated Press

News agency providing reporting on the trial, evidence, charge and family response.

Why it matters

News agency providing reporting on the trial, evidence, charge and family response.

About

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are distributed to its members, major U.S. daily newspapers and radio and television broadcasters. Since the Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917, the AP has earned 60 of them, including 36 for photography.

reported that jurors were shown a recording of a 2008 police interview in which Davis said Anderson fired from the back seat of a white Cadillac. Prosecutors regard Davis’s interviews, public appearances and 2019 memoir as central evidence. His lawyer, Michael Sanft, argues that the accounts were unreliable stories unsupported by sufficient physical evidence and has described the prosecution’s narrative as fiction. Anderson, who denied involvement before his death in 1998, was never charged.

That conflict is the heart of the trial: whether Davis’s own words can establish criminal responsibility after three decades, despite missing witnesses, lost opportunities and accounts that have changed over time. The jury is not being asked to decide whether Davis personally pulled the trigger. Under Nevada law, prosecutors can seek a murder conviction on the allegation that he aided or orchestrated the crime.

Shakur was shot while travelling in a BMW driven by Death Row Records co-founder Marion “Suge” Knight near the Las Vegas Strip. He died in hospital six days later, aged 25. Early testimony has included police evidence, surveillance footage of the casino fight and medical evidence about his wounds. AP reported that some relatives left the courtroom before autopsy photographs were displayed. His cousin Zayd Akinyela said learning the details could help the family’s grieving process, while also describing the images as deeply painful.

For Belgium, the relevance is cultural rather than governmental. The RTBF has explicitly identified the killings of Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. as defining cases in hip-hop history in a commissioning brief for Tarmac, its platform aimed at younger audiences. In Brussels, the KVS production “Who’s Tupac?” used the artist’s life to examine activism, ambition and whose stories enter the cultural canon. Writer Fikry El Azzouzi told

Organisation

BRUZZ

Brussels media outlet documenting KVS’s “Who’s Tupac?” production.

Why it matters

Brussels media outlet documenting KVS’s “Who’s Tupac?” production.

About

Vlaams-Brusselse Media, shortened to VBM and operating under the brand Bruzz, is a non-profit media company dedicated to serving the Flemish Community in Brussels. A counterpart to BX1, which caters to the French-speaking Community in Brussels, Bruzz has its headquarters located at the Radio House in Ixelles.

that attention should extend beyond Shakur’s gangster image to his poetry, political language and internal contradictions. Theatre-maker Junior Mthombeni framed the story as a question about success and its cost.

Where this is happening

View on map Brussels
Brussels · 50.847, 4.352 · Open in OpenStreetMap · Source: Wikidata Q239

That Belgian framing differs subtly from the dominant courtroom narrative. Nevada prosecutors present the killing chiefly as gang retaliation and Davis’s alleged role as a matter of criminal accountability. Belgian cultural figures such as El Azzouzi and Mthombeni have approached Shakur as a contested symbol of inequality, activism and artistic self-creation. Both perspectives can coexist, but neither should erase the other: cultural importance does not decide guilt, while a criminal verdict cannot fully explain why Shakur still matters.

No response from the Belgian federal government or the European Commission is required or expected because the proceedings fall exclusively under Nevada jurisdiction. For Belgian residents following the case, the immediate task is therefore to distinguish testimony and allegations from findings of fact. The prosecution must still complete its case, the defence will have an opportunity to call witnesses, and jurors must deliberate under the presumption that Davis is innocent unless guilt is proved beyond a reasonable doubt. The trial may produce the first verdict connected to Shakur’s death; whether it resolves the wider history surrounding the killing remains uncertain.

Who’s affectedBelgian hip-hop audiencesBrussels cultural audiencesRTBF Tarmac viewersKVS audiencesBelgium-based true-crime readersTupac Shakur fans
Context & what happens next

What to do

Belgium-based readers do not need to take any legal or administrative action: Belgian authorities and EU institutions have no jurisdiction over this Nevada trial. Anyone following the case should distinguish courtroom evidence from older interviews, recordings and memoir claims, because their reliability and corroboration are central disputes. Opening statements began on 17 August 2026, so subsequent reporting may add testimony, rulings and a verdict. Readers seeking a Belgian perspective can follow cultural coverage from RTBF’s Tarmac and Brussels institutions such as KVS; no Belgian costs, deadlines or service changes arise from the proceedings.

Impact

Regional — Belgium has no legal role in the proceedings. Its connection lies in the enduring importance of Shakur to Belgian hip-hop audiences and in cultural treatments by RTBF’s Tarmac, Brussels’ KVS and Belgian artists and writers.

Evidence
Well established · 1 primary source + 1 official document + 2 independent reporting sources · Background sources: 2
Explore evidence
Associated Press — Jurors hear Davis’s 2008 account
Published:
20 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
Associated Press — Medical evidence and family response
Published:
18 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
Associated Press — Trial background and charge
Published:
5 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
Reuters — Jury selection begins in Las Vegas
Published:
10 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
RTBF — Tarmac commissioning brief on true crime and urban culture
Publication date unavailable
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original
BRUZZ — KVS asks ‘Who’s Tupac?’
Published:
7 Sept 2021, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
24 Aug 2026
Read original

Voices & reactions

What the main actors are doing

Reported positions, summarised — not direct quotations

Clark County prosecution

Prosecutors say Davis helped organise the retaliatory shooting and supplied the weapon. They present his recorded interviews, public comments and memoir as admissions capable of establishing responsibility even though they do not accuse him of pulling the trigger.

Davis defence team

Defence lawyer Michael Sanft says the state has built its case around unreliable storytelling rather than adequately corroborated evidence. Davis has pleaded not guilty, and the defence maintains that investigators knew his public accounts could not simply be treated as fact.

Belgian cultural interpretation

KVS collaborators Fikry El Azzouzi and Junior Mthombeni have framed Shakur less as a true-crime character than as a contradictory artist whose activism, ambition and search for dignity still speak to European audiences.

The story, connected

Explore the people, places and ideas in this story

Go beyond the headline. Open a card for sourced context, maps, official links and the other subjects connected to this report.

Places

Brussels

Belgian city with a cultural connection through hip-hop audiences and KVS programming.

In this story

Belgian city with a cultural connection through hip-hop audiences and KVS programming.

Background

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region, and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

Organisations

RTBF

Belgian public-service broadcaster associated with Tarmac’s urban-culture coverage.

In this story

Belgian public-service broadcaster associated with Tarmac’s urban-culture coverage.

Background

The Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française, shortened to RTBF, is a public service broadcaster for the French-speaking community of Belgium. Its counterpart in the Flemish Community is the Dutch-language VRT, and in the German-speaking minority it is BRF.

Organisations

Associated Press

News agency providing reporting on the trial, evidence, charge and family response.

In this story

News agency providing reporting on the trial, evidence, charge and family response.

Background

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are distributed to its members, major U.S. daily newspapers and radio and television broadcasters. Since the Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917, the AP has earned 60 of them, including 36 for photography.

Organisations

Reuters

News agency reporting on the start of jury selection in Las Vegas.

In this story

News agency reporting on the start of jury selection in Las Vegas.

Background

Reuters is a British news agency wholly owned by Thomson Reuters, a multinational information conglomerate. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in 200 locations and 165 countries worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world.

Organisations

BRUZZ

Brussels media outlet documenting KVS’s “Who’s Tupac?” production.

In this story

Brussels media outlet documenting KVS’s “Who’s Tupac?” production.

Background

Vlaams-Brusselse Media, shortened to VBM and operating under the brand Bruzz, is a non-profit media company dedicated to serving the Flemish Community in Brussels. A counterpart to BX1, which caters to the French-speaking Community in Brussels, Bruzz has its headquarters located at the Radio House in Ixelles.

Story timeline

How this story developed

2 reports on this subject — earliest first. You are reading the highlighted entry.

  1. Can Tupac Shakur’s murder trial deliver answers after almost 30 years?· You are here
  2. Can prosecutors prove who orchestrated Tupac Shakur’s murder after 30 years?

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