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ضريبة المطار

هل يستطيع Charleroi Airport استيعاب ضرائب الركاب الأعلى في Belgium من دون خسارة رحلات؟

يدخل نموذج الطيران منخفض التكلفة في Belgium مرحلة أصعب. فـ Jan Jambon من N-VA، وزير المالية الفدرالي، لا يتراجع عن الزيادة المخطط لها في ضريبة ركاب الطيران الفدرالية، بحسب La DH، بينما فرضت Charleroi أيضاً رسماً محلياً على الركاب.

Belgium Impulse Editorial·25 June 2026·3 min read·
Developing· 1 مصدر أساسي · مصادر خلفية: 1 · some details remain unconfirmed

In 30 seconds

  • استقبل Charleroi Airport نحو 10.5 ملايين مسافر في 2024، بزيادة تقارب 11.7% عن 2023.
  • حذرت Ryanair من انخفاض بنحو 1.1 مليون مقعد في Charleroi في 2026 و1.1 مليون آخر في 2027 إذا ارتفعت الضرائب.
  • فرضت Charleroi ضريبة محلية على الركاب قدرها 3 يوروهات في 2026، ما أضاف إلى نقاش ضريبة الطيران الفدرالية.
  • لا يزال Brussels Airport أكبر مطار في Belgium، مع أكثر من 23.6 مليون مسافر في 2024.

الموضوع هو

Place

Brussels

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

Why it matters

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

About

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region, and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

South
Organisation

Charleroi Airport

airport facing higher passenger taxes and possible flight losses

Why it matters

airport facing higher passenger taxes and possible flight losses

About

Brussels South Charleroi Airport (BSCA), informally called Brussels-Charleroi Airport, Charleroi Brussels-South or Charleroi Airport, is an international airport located in Gosselies, part of the city of Charleroi, Wallonia, Belgium. The airport is 7 km north of downtown Charleroi and 46 km south of the city of Brussels.

، الذي تديره Brussels South Charleroi Airport SA، وهو مطار إقليمي في Wallonia يقع في
Place

Gosselies

location of Brussels South Charleroi Airport

Why it matters

location of Brussels South Charleroi Airport

About

Gosselies is a town of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Charleroi, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

وثاني أكبر مطار ركاب في Belgium بعد
Organisation

Brussels Airport

Belgium's largest passenger airport, used as comparison

Why it matters

Belgium's largest passenger airport, used as comparison

About

Brussels Airport is the main international airport of Belgium. It is located in the municipality of Zaventem in Flemish Brabant, 12 km northeast of Brussels. Also informally known as Brussels-National Airport or Brussels-Zaventem Airport, Brussels Airport handled more than 26 million passengers in 2019, making it the 26th-busiest airport in Europe.

في Zaventem. مركز ثقله التجاري هو السفر منخفض التكلفة لمسافات قصيرة، مع
Organisation

Ryanair

dominant carrier warning it could cut seats from Charleroi

Why it matters

dominant carrier warning it could cut seats from Charleroi

About

Ryanair is an Irish ultra-low-cost airline headquartered in Swords, County Dublin, Ireland. It is the largest airline in Europe by scheduled passengers carried, fleet size, and total flights. Globally, it is the largest airline by international passengers carried, the third-largest by market capitalisation behind Delta Air Lines and United Airlines, and the fifth-most profitable by net income.

بوصفها الناقل المهيمن وحضور أيضاً لـ
Organisation

Wizz Air

low-cost carrier also present at Charleroi

Why it matters

low-cost carrier also present at Charleroi

About

Wizz Air, legally incorporated as Wizz Air Holdings plc, is a Hungarian ultra-low-cost airline group headquartered in Budapest, Hungary. Founded in 2003 by its current CEO, József Váradi, the company operates an exclusive Airbus fleet and is the world's largest operator of the Airbus A321neo aircraft.

. المحفز السياسي هو سياسة ضرائب الطيران في Belgium: زيادة في ضريبة الركاب الفدرالية يدافع عنها
Person

Jan Jambon

federal finance minister defending the planned passenger tax increase

Why it matters

federal finance minister defending the planned passenger tax increase

About

Johan "Jan" Martin Jozef Jambon is a Belgian businessman and politician of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) who has been serving as a Deputy Prime Minister and as the Minister of Finance, Pensions, National Lottery and Federal Culture Institutions in the De Wever Government since February 2025. Before that, he served as Minister-President of Flanders from 2019 to 2024. He replaced Kris Peeters as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2007.

، مقترنة بضريبة بلدية في
Place

Charleroi

municipality introducing a local passenger tax and city linked to the airport economy

Why it matters

municipality introducing a local passenger tax and city linked to the airport economy

About

Charleroi is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It is the largest city in both Hainaut and Wallonia. The city is situated in the valley of the Sambre, in the south-west of Belgium, not far from the border with France. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593.

قدرها 3 يوروهات على كل راكب مغادر أُدخلت في 2026. والسؤال التجاري هو ما إذا كانت هذه الضرائب ترفع الإيرادات العامة وترسل إشارات سعرية بيئية من دون الإضرار بقاعدة حركة المطار، والوظائف المحلية، والاتصال الجوي.

Background

قصة الطيران في Charleroi هي حالة تنمية إقليمية ما بعد صناعية. فقد تحول المطار من منشأة إقليمية متواضعة إلى قاعدة كبرى للطيران منخفض التكلفة بعد وصول Ryanair في أواخر التسعينيات وجعل Charleroi أول قاعدة لها في أوروبا القارية عام 2001. منح ذلك النمو Wallonia قطباً ثانياً للطيران إلى جانب مطار الشحن في

Place

Liège

location of Wallonia's cargo airport

Why it matters

location of Wallonia's cargo airport

About

Liège is a city and municipality in the Belgian region of Wallonia, and the capital of the eponymous province. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from borders with the Netherlands and Germany. In Liège, the Meuse meets the river Ourthe. The city is part of the sillon industriel, the former industrial backbone of Wallonia. It is still the principal economic and cultural centre of the region.

، وساعد Charleroi على تنويع اقتصادها بعيداً عن الصناعة الثقيلة. لكن النموذج كان دائماً معرضاً لضغطين: تدقيق الاتحاد الأوروبي في الدعم العام للمطارات وشركات الطيران، وقدرة شركات الطيران منخفضة التكلفة على نقل الطائرات بسرعة عندما ترتفع رسوم المطارات أو الضرائب.

Context & what happens next

Impact

Regional — يتركز الأثر في Wallonia، ولا سيما Charleroi والاقتصاد الأوسع في Hainaut. فـ Charleroi Airport ليس مجرد مطار: إنه يشكل مرتكزاً لمشغلي مواقف السيارات، وشركات النقل، والفنادق، ومقاولي التنظيف، ومناولي الخدمات الأرضية، وامتيازات التجزئة، ومنطقة Aéropole للأعمال. وسيُشعر بأي خفض كبير في السعة محلياً قبل أن يظهر في بيانات الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الوطنية.

Evidence
Developing · 1 مصدر أساسي · مصادر خلفية: 1 · some details remain unconfirmed
Explore evidence
Brussels South Charleroi Airport
Publication date unavailable
Retrieved by ODIN:
25 Jun 2026
Read original
Brussels Airport Company
official
Published:
12 Jan 2025, 01:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
25 Jun 2026
Read original
FPS Mobility and Transport Belgium
Publication date unavailable
Retrieved by ODIN:
25 Jun 2026
Read original

Voices & reactions

What the main actors are doing

Reported positions, summarised — not direct quotations

الحكومة الفدرالية ومؤيدو السياسة الضريبية

يرى Jan Jambon ومؤيدو زيادة ضرائب الطيران، في المحصلة، أن السفر الجوي ينبغي أن يساهم بصورة أكثر إنصافاً في المالية العامة والتكاليف البيئية. وموقفهم أن بضعة يوروهات لكل راكب مبلغ محدود مقارنة بالتكلفة الإجمالية للسفر، وأن Belgium لا ينبغي أن تبقي الطيران منخفض السعر بصورة دائمة لمجرد الاحتفاظ بسعة شركات الطيران.

Charleroi Airport وRyanair ومصالح الأعمال المحلية

يرى جانب المطار أن تراكم الضرائب مشكلة تنافسية. فشركات الطيران منخفضة التكلفة تقارن Charleroi بمطارات في France وNetherlands وGermany وItaly وCentral Europe. وإذا ارتفع إجمالي الرسم لكل راكب، يمكن إعادة نشر الطائرات في أماكن أخرى، تاركة Wallonia مع خطوط أقل، ودخل أضعف للمطار، ومخاطر على الوظائف المحلية.

المجموعات البيئية والمدافعون عن السكك الحديدية

تنظر الجهات البيئية عموماً إلى ضرائب الطيران بوصفها تصحيحاً ضرورياً لأن الطيران لمسافات قصيرة يستفيد من مزايا ضريبية مقارنة بالطرق والسكك الحديدية، ولا سيما على الوقود. وقلقها هو أن المطارات تصوّر أي زيادة ضريبية كتهديد للوظائف بينما تتجاهل تكاليف المناخ وتوافر بدائل القطار على بعض الخطوط.

الركاب في Wallonia وBrussels وشمال France

يحكم المسافرون على المسألة أساساً من خلال السعر والملاءمة. قد تكون ضريبة صغيرة مقبولة إذا ظلت الخطوط متاحة، لكن جدولاً مخفضاً قد يدفع الركاب نحو Zaventem أو Lille أو Luxembourg أو Eindhoven، مضيفاً تكاليف قطار أو نقل أو وقود أو مواقف لا تظهر في سعر التذكرة.

The story, connected

Explore the people, places and ideas in this story

Go beyond the headline. Open a card for sourced context, maps, official links and the other subjects connected to this report.

Organisations

Charleroi Airport

airport facing higher passenger taxes and possible flight losses

In this story

airport facing higher passenger taxes and possible flight losses

Background

Brussels South Charleroi Airport (BSCA), informally called Brussels-Charleroi Airport, Charleroi Brussels-South or Charleroi Airport, is an international airport located in Gosselies, part of the city of Charleroi, Wallonia, Belgium. The airport is 7 km north of downtown Charleroi and 46 km south of the city of Brussels.

People

Jan Jambon

federal finance minister defending the planned passenger tax increase

In this story

federal finance minister defending the planned passenger tax increase

Background

Johan "Jan" Martin Jozef Jambon is a Belgian businessman and politician of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) who has been serving as a Deputy Prime Minister and as the Minister of Finance, Pensions, National Lottery and Federal Culture Institutions in the De Wever Government since February 2025. Before that, he served as Minister-President of Flanders from 2019 to 2024. He replaced Kris Peeters as a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives in 2007.

Organisations

Ryanair

dominant carrier warning it could cut seats from Charleroi

In this story

dominant carrier warning it could cut seats from Charleroi

Background

Ryanair is an Irish ultra-low-cost airline headquartered in Swords, County Dublin, Ireland. It is the largest airline in Europe by scheduled passengers carried, fleet size, and total flights. Globally, it is the largest airline by international passengers carried, the third-largest by market capitalisation behind Delta Air Lines and United Airlines, and the fifth-most profitable by net income.

Places

Hainaut

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

In this story

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

Background

Hainaut, historically also known as Heynault in English, is the westernmost province of Wallonia, the French-speaking region of Belgium.

Places

Walloon Brabant

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

In this story

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

Background

Walloon Brabant is a province located in Belgium's French-speaking region of Wallonia. It borders on the province of Flemish Brabant and the provinces of Liège, Namur and Hainaut. Walloon Brabant's capital is Wavre; however, the municipality of Braine-l'Alleud is slightly more populous.

Places

Brussels

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

In this story

area whose businesses could be affected by reduced route availability

Background

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region, and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

Places

Gosselies

location of Brussels South Charleroi Airport

In this story

location of Brussels South Charleroi Airport

Background

Gosselies is a town of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Charleroi, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

Organisations

Brussels Airport

Belgium's largest passenger airport, used as comparison

In this story

Belgium's largest passenger airport, used as comparison

Background

Brussels Airport is the main international airport of Belgium. It is located in the municipality of Zaventem in Flemish Brabant, 12 km northeast of Brussels. Also informally known as Brussels-National Airport or Brussels-Zaventem Airport, Brussels Airport handled more than 26 million passengers in 2019, making it the 26th-busiest airport in Europe.

Organisations

Wizz Air

low-cost carrier also present at Charleroi

In this story

low-cost carrier also present at Charleroi

Background

Wizz Air, legally incorporated as Wizz Air Holdings plc, is a Hungarian ultra-low-cost airline group headquartered in Budapest, Hungary. Founded in 2003 by its current CEO, József Váradi, the company operates an exclusive Airbus fleet and is the world's largest operator of the Airbus A321neo aircraft.

Places

Charleroi

municipality introducing a local passenger tax and city linked to the airport economy

In this story

municipality introducing a local passenger tax and city linked to the airport economy

Background

Charleroi is a city and a municipality of Wallonia, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It is the largest city in both Hainaut and Wallonia. The city is situated in the valley of the Sambre, in the south-west of Belgium, not far from the border with France. By 1 January 2008, the total population of Charleroi was 201,593.

Places

Liège

location of Wallonia's cargo airport

In this story

location of Wallonia's cargo airport

Background

Liège is a city and municipality in the Belgian region of Wallonia, and the capital of the eponymous province. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from borders with the Netherlands and Germany. In Liège, the Meuse meets the river Ourthe. The city is part of the sillon industriel, the former industrial backbone of Wallonia. It is still the principal economic and cultural centre of the region.

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