BelgiumWallonia
A tense school return

Can Valérie Glatigny revive dialogue with French-speaking Belgium’s teachers?

Valérie Glatigny invited education representatives to resume talks on 1 September as schools reopened across the Wallonia-Brussels Federation, but unions kept their protest notice in force amid anger over staffing, workloads and spending cuts.

Belgium Impulse Editorial·27 August 2026·4 min read·
Well established· 2 primary sources + 1 official document + 2 independent reporting sources · Background sources: 1
TopicsValérie GlatignyWallonia-Brussels Federationteacher unionsFrench-language educationschool reformMRBrussels schoolsWallonia schools

In 30 seconds

  • Glatigny renewed an invitation to meet education stakeholders on 1 September.
  • A joint-union action notice remains in force until 27 September.
  • Upper-secondary teachers’ classroom load rises from 20 to 22 periods.
  • Teacher reassignments may continue until the end of October.

Education Minister

Person

Valérie Glatigny

MR politician and Wallonia-Brussels Federation minister responsible for compulsory education who invited education representatives to resume talks.

Why it matters

MR politician and Wallonia-Brussels Federation minister responsible for compulsory education who invited education representatives to resume talks.

About

Valérie Glatigny is a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement. Since 2024, she has served as vice president of the French Community and minister of compulsory education. From 2019 to 2023, she served as minister of higher education. In 2024, she was a member of the Chamber of Representatives.

offered to restart formal dialogue with teachers, unions and school authorities on Monday, 24 August, as pupils returned to classrooms across French-speaking Belgium. Speaking to RTBF’s La Première, the MR minister said an invitation unanswered before the summer had been renewed for 1 September and proposed a new advisory committee. The immediate outcome, however, was an offer of talks rather than an agreement: unions maintained a notice covering workplace actions until 27 September.

For families and education workers in Wallonia and French-speaking

Place

Brussels

Region where the measures apply to French-language schools but not schools governed by the Flemish Community.

Why it matters

Region where the measures apply to French-language schools but not schools governed by the Flemish Community.

About

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region, and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

, the dispute is already practical rather than abstract. Some upper-secondary teachers began the year without certainty over their final assignments after the government increased a full teaching load from 20 to 22 classroom periods. Glatigny said reassignments could continue until the end of October and that initial feedback appeared reassuring, according to the account carried by BX1 and Belga. She also promised figures later, meaning the number of precariously employed teachers who may ultimately lose work was still unknown at the start of term.

The confrontation reflects Belgium’s federal structure. Compulsory education in this case is managed by the

Organisation

Wallonia-Brussels Federation

Belgian community authority responsible for French-language education in Wallonia and Brussels and for the contested reforms.

Why it matters

Belgian community authority responsible for French-language education in Wallonia and Brussels and for the contested reforms.

About

In Belgium, the French Community refers to one of the three constituent constitutional linguistic communities. Since 2011, the French minority has used the name Wallonia-Brussels Federation, which is controversial because its name in the Belgian Constitution has not changed and because it is seen as a political statement. The name "French Community" refers to the French language and not to France.

, formally the French Community, rather than by the federal government or the European Union. Its decisions cover French-language schools in Wallonia and Brussels, while Dutch-language education follows separate Flemish rules. Brussels-based EU staff and other international residents therefore encounter different school systems depending on the language network they choose;
Organisation

EU institutions

Brussels-based institutions that are separate from the Wallonia-Brussels Federation and have no stated role in the education dispute.

Why it matters

Brussels-based institutions that are separate from the Wallonia-Brussels Federation and have no stated role in the education dispute.

themselves do not set teachers’ workloads or the Federation’s budget.

Glatigny’s position is that opposition is inevitable but savings are equally unavoidable. The Federation government says its debt could rise from €12.78 billion in 2024 to €21 billion in 2029 without corrective action. Its official 2026–2029 budget plan targets close to €500 million in structural savings by 2029 and includes the increase to 22 periods for upper-secondary teachers. The MR–Les Engagés coalition argues that stabilising the finances is necessary to preserve education over the longer term.

Teacher organisations frame the same moment very differently. Roland Lahaye of CSC-Enseignement told L’Avenir before the rentrée that the joint-union notice would run from 17 August to 27 September. Luc Toussaint of CGSP-Enseignement described the earlier consultation as a semblance of social dialogue and warned that further action would follow without a genuine reopening of negotiations. SETCa-SEL went further in its own statement, calling previous meetings a communications exercise and demanding a substantial policy change rather than another forum for discussion.

Those positions explain why Glatigny’s promise may be tested less by the existence of a meeting than by what can still change inside it. The unions object not only to two additional classroom periods but to a wider package affecting employment, sick-leave arrangements, end-of-career provisions and support for school meals and supplies. In June, Muriel Vigneron of SLFP-Enseignement said the measures affected working conditions and the universal character of schooling, while union leaders insisted that a truce required reversals on important decisions.

The broader issue is whether social consultation can influence policy after the central budget choices have already been enacted. Belgium’s consensus-based political culture gives unions and organised education networks an important voice, but the fragmented governance of schooling also makes accountability difficult: ministers control community policy, the federal level affects some employment costs and pensions, and schools must translate decisions into timetables and posts.

Where this is happening

View on map MR
MR · 21.000, -11.000 · Open in OpenStreetMap · Source: Wikidata Q1025

Attention now turns to the proposed 1 September meeting, the progress of teacher reassignments and any actions organised before the Federation’s holiday on 27 September. The decisive unknown is whether Glatigny is prepared to adjust measures with budgetary consequences or chiefly wants to improve their implementation and explanation. Until that is clear—and until the promised staffing figures arrive—the call to relaunch dialogue will remain an opening, not a settlement.

Who’s affectedFrench-language school teachersupper-secondary teacherspupils in French-language educationBrussels families using French-language schoolsWalloon familiesteacher unions
Context & what happens next

What to do

Families using French-language schools in Wallonia or Brussels should watch communications from their school and transport or childcare arrangements through 27 September, while the joint-union action notice remains active. Upper-secondary teachers face an increase from 20 to 22 classroom periods, which may affect timetables and workload. Staffing may also remain unsettled because teacher reassignments can continue until the end of October. These measures do not govern Dutch-language schools run by the Flemish Community, so Brussels households should check which community and education network their child’s school belongs to.

Impact

Regional — The measures apply to French-language education in Wallonia and Brussels, not to the Flemish Community’s school system. Brussels families may therefore face different rules depending on the language network attended.

Evidence
Well established · 2 primary sources + 1 official document + 2 independent reporting sources · Background sources: 1
Explore evidence
La Libre Belgique
Published:
24 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
27 Aug 2026
Read original
Government of the Wallonia-Brussels Federation
Published:
12 Oct 2025, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
27 Aug 2026
Read original
L’Avenir
Published:
10 Aug 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
27 Aug 2026
Read original
SETCa Wallonie Picarde
Published:
19 Jun 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
27 Aug 2026
Read original
Télésambre
Published:
30 Jun 2026, 02:00
Retrieved by ODIN:
27 Aug 2026
Read original

Voices & reactions

What the main actors are doing

Reported positions, summarised — not direct quotations

Glatigny and the MR–Les Engagés government

The government presents the reforms as unavoidable measures to prevent the Federation’s debt and interest burden from crowding out education spending. Glatigny says protest is understandable but argues that fiscal repair and renewed consultation can proceed together.

CSC, CGSP, SETCa-SEL and SLFP teacher unions

The unions say dialogue has repeatedly come after the central decisions and therefore cannot be meaningful without scope to reverse important measures. They connect the savings package to heavier workloads, insecure employment and reduced universal support for pupils.

School directors and organising authorities

Representatives of school management have sought workable rules and earlier consultation because they must assign staff and explain pupils’ pathways locally. Their immediate concern is implementation uncertainty, even where they do not share every union demand.

The story, connected

Explore the people, places and ideas in this story

Go beyond the headline. Open a card for sourced context, maps, official links and the other subjects connected to this report.

People

Valérie Glatigny

MR politician and Wallonia-Brussels Federation minister responsible for compulsory education who invited education representatives to resume talks.

In this story

MR politician and Wallonia-Brussels Federation minister responsible for compulsory education who invited education representatives to resume talks.

Background

Valérie Glatigny is a Belgian politician of the Reformist Movement. Since 2024, she has served as vice president of the French Community and minister of compulsory education. From 2019 to 2023, she served as minister of higher education. In 2024, she was a member of the Chamber of Representatives.

Organisations

MR

Political party to which Valérie Glatigny belongs.

In this story

Political party to which Valérie Glatigny belongs.

Background

Mauritania, officially and also known as the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in the Maghreb region of West Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and the 28th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara desert.

Organisations

Wallonia-Brussels Federation

Belgian community authority responsible for French-language education in Wallonia and Brussels and for the contested reforms.

In this story

Belgian community authority responsible for French-language education in Wallonia and Brussels and for the contested reforms.

Background

In Belgium, the French Community refers to one of the three constituent constitutional linguistic communities. Since 2011, the French minority has used the name Wallonia-Brussels Federation, which is controversial because its name in the Belgian Constitution has not changed and because it is seen as a political statement. The name "French Community" refers to the French language and not to France.

Places

Brussels

Region where the measures apply to French-language schools but not schools governed by the Flemish Community.

In this story

Region where the measures apply to French-language schools but not schools governed by the Flemish Community.

Background

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the French Community of Belgium, the Flemish Region, and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

Organisations

Flemish Community

Authority responsible for Dutch-language education, which is outside the scope of these measures.

In this story

Authority responsible for Dutch-language education, which is outside the scope of these measures.

Background

The Flemish Community is one of the three institutional communities of Belgium, established by the Belgian constitution and having legal responsibilities only within the precise geographical boundaries of the Dutch-language area and of the bilingual area of Brussels-Capital.

Organisations

Belgian federal government

Federal authority that is institutionally distinct from the Wallonia-Brussels Federation.

In this story

Federal authority that is institutionally distinct from the Wallonia-Brussels Federation.

Background

The Federal Government of Belgium exercises executive power in the Kingdom of Belgium. It consists of ministers and secretaries of state drawn from the political parties which form the governing coalition. The federal government is led by the prime minister of Belgium, and ministers lead ministries of the government. Ministers together form the Council of Ministers, which is the supreme executive organ of the government.

Organisations

EU institutions

Brussels-based institutions that are separate from the Wallonia-Brussels Federation and have no stated role in the education dispute.

In this story

Brussels-based institutions that are separate from the Wallonia-Brussels Federation and have no stated role in the education dispute.

Concepts

2026-2029 budget framework

Federation budget programme linked to nearly €500 million in targeted structural savings by 2029.

In this story

Federation budget programme linked to nearly €500 million in targeted structural savings by 2029.

Concepts

joint-union action notice

Union mobilisation notice remaining in force until 27 September.

In this story

Union mobilisation notice remaining in force until 27 September.

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